1) The world's oldest living plant is believed to be a clonal shrub called "Old Tjikko" in Sweden, estimated to be over 9,500 years old.

2) The world's largest flower is the Rafflesia arnoldii, which can grow up to 3 feet (1 meter) in diameter and weighs about 15 pounds (7 kilograms).

3) The potato is one of the world's most important staple crops and a dietary staple in many cultures. It originated in the Andean region of South America and was introduced to Europe in the 16th century. Potatoes are versatile and can be prepared in numerous ways, such as boiling, baking, frying, and mashing. They are a good source of carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, and are used in various dishes, including fries, mashed potatoes, and potato chips.

4) The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel and is as hot as the surface of the sun.